API Reference: Common syntax definitions¶
Table of contents
- TableName
- QualifiedTable
- SourceName
- FunctionName
- QualifiedFunction
- RoleName
- ComputedFieldName
- PGConfiguration
- PGSourceConnectionInfo
- FromEnv
- PGPoolSettings
- PGColumnType
- PGColumn
- RelationshipName
- Table Config
- Custom Root Fields
- InsertPermission
- SelectPermission
- UpdatePermission
- DeletePermission
- ObjRelUsing
- ObjRelUsingChoice
- SameTable
- RemoteTable
- ObjRelUsingManualMapping
- InsertOrder
- ArrRelUsing
- ArrRelUsingFKeyOn
- ArrRelUsingManualMapping
- BoolExp
- AndExp
- OrExp
- NotExp
- ExistsExp
- TrueExp
- ColumnExp
- Operator
- Object
- Empty Object
- ColumnPresetsExp
- RemoteSchemaName
- RemoteSchemaDef
- CollectionName
- QueryName
- CollectionQuery
- EndpointUrl
- EndpointMethods
- EndpointDefinition
- CustomColumnNames
- ActionName
- WebhookURL
- HeaderFromValue
- HeaderFromEnv
- GraphQLType
- GraphQLName
- ActionDefinition
- InputArgument
- ComputedFieldDefinition
- Function Configuration
- InputObjectType
- ObjectType
- ScalarType
- EnumType
- TriggerName
- OperationSpec
- EventTriggerColumns
- RetryConf
- RemoteRelationshipName
- RemoteField
- InputArguments
- RemoteSchemaPermission
- UrlFromEnv
- RetryConfST
TableName¶
String | QualifiedTable
QualifiedTable¶
{
"name": String,
"schema": String
}
SourceName¶
String
FunctionName¶
String | QualifiedFunction
QualifiedFunction¶
{
"name": String,
"schema": String
}
RoleName¶
String
ComputedFieldName¶
String
PGConfiguration¶
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
connection_info | true | PGSourceConnectionInfo | Connection parameters for the source |
read_replicas | false | [PGSourceConnectionInfo] | Optional list of read replica configuration |
PGSourceConnectionInfo¶
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
database_url | true | String | FromEnv |
The database connection URL string, or as an environment variable |
pool_settings | true | PGPoolSettings | Connection pool settings |
FromEnv¶
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
from_env | true | String |
Name of the environment variable |
PGPoolSettings¶
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
max_connections | false | Integer |
Maximum number of connections to be kept in the pool (default: 50) |
idle_timeout | false | Integer |
The idle timeout (in seconds) per connection (default: 180) |
retries | false | Integer |
Number of retries to perform (default: 1) |
PGColumnType¶
String
Numeric types
Type Alias Description serial
autoincrementing integer bigserial
autoincrementing bigint integer
4 bytes, typical choice for integer smallint
2 bytes bigint
8 bytes real
float4
6 decimal digits precision, inexact double precision
float8
15 decimal digits precision, inexact numeric
decimal
arbitrary precision, exact Character types
Type Alias Description varchar
text
typical choice for storing string types Date/Time types
Type Alias Description timestamp with time zone
timestamptz
both date and time, with time zone. Allowed values should be of ISO8601 format. E.g. 2016-07-20T17:30:15Z, 2016-07-20T17:30:15+05:30, 2016-07-20T17:30:15.234890+05:30 time with time zone
timetz
time of day only, with time zone. Allowed values should be of ISO8601 format. E.g. 17:30:15Z, 17:30:15+05:30, 17:30:15.234890+05:30 date
date (no time of day). Allowed values are yyyy-mm-dd Boolean type
Type Alias Description boolean
state of true or false JSON types
Type Alias Description json
Stored as plain text jsonb
Stored in a binary format and can be indexed
PGColumn¶
String
RelationshipName¶
String
Table Config¶
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
custom_name | false | String |
Customise the <table-name> with the provided custom name value.
The GraphQL nodes for the table will be generated according to the custom name. |
custom_root_fields | false | Custom Root Fields | Customise the root fields |
custom_column_names | false | CustomColumnNames | Customise the column fields |
Custom Root Fields¶
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
select | false | String |
Customise the <table-name> root field |
select_by_pk | false | String |
Customise the <table-name>_by_pk root field |
select_aggregate | false | String |
Customise the <table-name>_aggregete root field |
insert | false | String |
Customise the insert_<table-name> root field |
insert_one | false | String |
Customise the insert_<table-name>_one root field |
update | false | String |
Customise the update_<table-name> root field |
update_by_pk | false | String |
Customise the update_<table-name>_by_pk root field |
delete | false | String |
Customise the delete_<table-name> root field |
delete_by_pk | false | String |
Customise the delete_<table-name>_by_pk root field |
InsertPermission¶
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
check | true | BoolExp | This expression has to hold true for every new row that is inserted |
set | false | ColumnPresetsExp | Preset values for columns that can be sourced from session variables or static values |
columns | false | PGColumn array (or) '*' |
Can insert into only these columns (or all when '*' is specified) |
backend_only | false | Boolean | When set to true the mutation is accessible only if x-hasura-use-backend-only-permissions
session variable exists and is set to true and request is made with x-hasura-admin-secret
set if any auth is configured |
SelectPermission¶
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
columns | true | PGColumn array (or) '*' |
Only these columns are selectable (or all when '*' is specified) |
computed_fields | false | ComputedFieldName array | Only these computed fields are selectable |
filter | true | BoolExp | Only the rows where this expression holds true are selectable |
limit | false | Integer |
The maximum number of rows that can be returned |
allow_aggregations | false | Boolean |
Toggle allowing aggregate queries |
UpdatePermission¶
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
columns | true | PGColumn array (or) '*' |
Only these columns are selectable (or all when '*' is specified) |
filter | true | BoolExp | Only the rows where this precondition holds true are updatable |
check | false | BoolExp | Postcondition which must be satisfied by rows which have been updated |
set | false | ColumnPresetsExp | Preset values for columns that can be sourced from session variables or static values. |
DeletePermission¶
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
filter | true | BoolExp | Only the rows where this expression holds true are deletable |
ObjRelUsing¶
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
foreign_key_constraint_on | false | ObjRelUsingChoice | The column with foreign key constraint or the remote table and column |
manual_configuration | false | ObjRelUsingManualMapping | Manual mapping of table and columns |
Note
There has to be at least one and only one of foreign_key_constraint_on
and manual_configuration
.
ObjRelUsingChoice¶
SameTable | RemoteTable
RemoteTable¶
{ "table" : TableName, "column" : PGColumn }
Supported from
Supported in v2.0.0-alpha.3
and above.
ObjRelUsingManualMapping¶
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
remote_table | true | TableName | The table to which the relationship has to be established |
column_mapping | true | Object (PGColumn : PGColumn) | Mapping of columns from current table to remote table |
insertion_order | false | InsertOrder | insertion order: before or after parent (default: before) |
InsertOrder¶
Describes when should the referenced table row be inserted in relation to the current table row in case of a nested insert. Defaults to “before_parent”.
"before_parent" | "after_parent"
Supported from
Supported in v2.0.0-alpha.3
and above.
ArrRelUsing¶
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
foreign_key_constraint_on | false | ArrRelUsingFKeyOn | The column with foreign key constraint |
manual_configuration | false | ArrRelUsingManualMapping | Manual mapping of table and columns |
ArrRelUsingFKeyOn¶
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
table | true | TableName | Name of the table |
column | true | PGColumn | Name of the column with foreign key constraint |
ArrRelUsingManualMapping¶
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
remote_table | true | TableName | The table to which the relationship has to be established |
column_mapping | true | Object (PGColumn : PGColumn) | Mapping of columns from current table to remote table |
TrueExp¶
{}
Operator¶
Generic operators (all column types except json, jsonb) :
Operator | PostgreSQL equivalent |
---|---|
"$eq" |
= |
"$ne" |
<> |
"$gt" |
> |
"$lt" |
< |
"$gte" |
>= |
"$lte" |
<= |
"$in" |
IN |
"$nin" |
NOT IN |
(For more details, refer to the Postgres docs for comparison operators and list based search operators.)
Text related operators :
Operator | PostgreSQL equivalent |
---|---|
"$like" |
LIKE |
"$nlike" |
NOT LIKE |
"$ilike" |
ILIKE |
"$nilike" |
NOT ILIKE |
"$similar" |
SIMILAR TO |
"$nsimilar" |
NOT SIMILAR TO |
$regex |
~ |
$iregex |
~* |
$nregex |
!~ |
$niregex |
!~* |
(For more details on text related operators, refer to the Postgres docs.)
Operators for comparing columns (all column types except json, jsonb):
Operator | PostgreSQL equivalent |
---|---|
"$ceq" |
= |
"$cne" |
<> |
"$cgt" |
> |
"$clt" |
< |
"$cgte" |
>= |
"$clte" |
<= |
(For more details on comparison operators, refer to the Postgres docs.)
Checking for NULL values :
Operator | PostgreSQL equivalent |
---|---|
_is_null (takes true/false as values) |
IS NULL |
(For more details on the IS NULL
expression, refer to the Postgres docs.)
JSONB operators :
Operator | PostgreSQL equivalent |
---|---|
_contains |
@> |
_contained_in |
<@ |
_has_key |
? |
_has_keys_any |
?! |
_has_keys_all |
?& |
(For more details on JSONB operators, refer to the Postgres docs.)
PostGIS related operators on GEOMETRY columns:
Operator | PostGIS equivalent |
---|---|
_st_contains |
ST_Contains(column, input) |
_st_crosses |
ST_Crosses(column, input) |
_st_equals |
ST_Equals(column, input) |
_st_intersects |
ST_Intersects(column, input) |
_st_overlaps |
ST_Overlaps(column, input) |
_st_touches |
ST_Touches(column, input) |
_st_within |
ST_Within(column, input) |
_st_d_within |
ST_DWithin(column, input) |
(For more details on spatial relationship operators, refer to the PostGIS docs.)
Note
All operators take a JSON representation of
geometry/geography
values as input value.The input value for
_st_d_within
operator is an object:{ field-name : {_st_d_within: {distance: Float, from: Value} } }
ColumnPresetsExp¶
A JSONObject of a Postgres column name to value mapping, where the value can be static or derived from a session variable.
{
"column1" : colVal1,
"column2" : colVal2,
..
}
E.g. where id
is derived from a session variable and city
is a static value.
{
"id" : "x-hasura-User-Id",
"city" : "San Francisco"
}
Note
If the value of any key begins with “x-hasura-” (case-insensitive), the value of the column specified in the key will be derived from a session variable of the same name.
RemoteSchemaName¶
String
RemoteSchemaDef¶
{
"url" : url-string,
"url_from_env" : env-var-string,
"headers": [
{ "name": header-name-string,
"value": header-value-string,
"value_from_env": env-var-string
}
],
"forward_client_headers": boolean,
"timeout_seconds": integer
}
CollectionName¶
String
QueryName¶
String
CollectionQuery¶
{
"name": String,
"query": String
}
EndpointUrl¶
String
EndpointMethods¶
[String]
EndpointDefinition¶
{
"query": {
"query_name : String,
"collection_name" : CollectionName
}
}
CustomColumnNames¶
A JSONObject of Postgres column name to GraphQL name mapping
{
"column1" : String,
"column2" : String,
..
}
ActionName¶
String
WebhookURL¶
A String value which supports templating environment variables enclosed in {{
and }}
.
String
Template example: https://{{ACTION_API_DOMAIN}}/create-user
HeaderFromValue¶
Key | required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
name | true | String | Name of the header |
value | true | String | Value of the header |
HeaderFromEnv¶
Key | required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
name | true | String | Name of the header |
value_from_env | true | String | Name of the environment variable which holds the value of the header |
GraphQLType¶
A GraphQL Type Reference string.
String
Example: String!
for non-nullable String type and [String]
for array of String types
ActionDefinition¶
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
arguments | false | Array of InputArgument | Input arguments |
output_type | true | GraphQLType | The output type of the action. Only object and list of objects are allowed. |
kind | false | [ synchronous | asynchronous ] |
The kind of the mutation action (default: synchronous ). If the type of
the action is query then the kind field should be omitted. |
headers | false | [ HeaderFromValue | HeaderFromEnv ] | List of defined headers to be sent to the handler |
forward_client_headers | false | boolean | If set to true the client headers are forwarded to the webhook handler (default: false ) |
handler | true | WebhookURL | The action’s webhook URL |
type | false | [ mutation | query ] |
The type of the action (default: mutation ) |
timeout | false | Integer | Number of seconds to wait for response before timing out. Default: 30 |
InputArgument¶
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
name | true | text | Name of the argument |
type | true | GraphQLType | Type of the argument |
Note
The GraphQL Types
used in creating an action must be defined before via Custom Types
ComputedFieldDefinition¶
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
function | true | FunctionName | The SQL function |
table_argument | false | String | Name of the argument which accepts a table row type. If omitted, the first argument is considered a table argument |
session_argument | false | String | Name of the argument which accepts the Hasura session object as a JSON/JSONB value. If omitted, the Hasura session object is not passed to the function |
Function Configuration¶
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
session_argument | false | String | Function argument which accepts session info JSON |
exposed_as | false | String | In which part of the schema should we expose this function? Either “mutation” or “query”. |
Note
Currently, only functions which satisfy the following constraints can be exposed over the GraphQL API (terminology from Postgres docs):
- Function behaviour:
STABLE
orIMMUTABLE
functions may only be exposed as queries (i.e. withexposed_as: query
)VOLATILE
functions may be exposed as mutations or queries. - Return type: MUST be
SETOF <table-name>
OR<table_name>
where<table-name>
is already tracked - Argument modes: ONLY
IN
InputObjectType¶
A simple JSON object to define GraphQL Input Object
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
name | true | GraphQLName | Name of the Input object type |
description | false | String | Description of the Input object type |
fields | true | Array of InputObjectField | Fields of the Input object type |
InputObjectField¶
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
name | true | GraphQLName | Name of the Input object field |
description | false | String | Description of the Input object field |
type | true | GraphQLType | GraphQL ype of the input object field |
ObjectType¶
A simple JSON object to define GraphQL Object
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
name | true | GraphQLName | Name of the Object type |
description | false | String | Description of the Object type |
fields | true | Array of ObjectField | Fields of the Object type |
relationships | false | Array of ObjectRelationship | Relationships of the Object type to tables |
ObjectField¶
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
name | true | GraphQLName | Name of the Input object field |
description | false | String | Description of the Input object field |
type | true | GraphQLType | GraphQL type of the input object field |
ObjectRelationship¶
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
name | true | RelationshipName | Name of the relationship, shouldn’t conflict with existing field names |
type | true | [ object | array ] |
Type of the relationship |
remote_table | true | TableName | The table to which relationship is defined |
field_mapping | true | Object (ObjectField name : Remote table’s PGColumn) | Mapping of fields of object type to columns of remote table |
ScalarType¶
A simple JSON object to define GraphQL Scalar
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
name | true | GraphQLName | Name of the Scalar type |
description | false | String | Description of the Scalar type |
EnumType¶
A simple JSON object to define GraphQL Enum
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
name | true | GraphQLName | Name of the Enum type |
description | false | String | Description of the Enum type |
values | true | Array of EnumValue | Values of the Enum type |
EnumValue¶
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
value | true | GraphQLName | Value of the Enum type |
description | false | String | Description of the value |
is_deprecated | false | Boolean | If set to true , the enum value is marked as deprecated |
TriggerName¶
String
OperationSpec¶
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
columns | true | EventTriggerColumns | List of columns or “*” to listen to changes |
payload | false | EventTriggerColumns | List of columns or “*” to send as part of webhook payload |
RetryConf¶
Key | required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
num_retries | false | Integer | Number of times to retry delivery. Default: 0 |
interval_sec | false | Integer | Number of seconds to wait between each retry. Default: 10 |
timeout_sec | false | Integer | Number of seconds to wait for response before timing out. Default: 60 |
RemoteRelationshipName¶
String
RemoteField¶
{
FieldName: {
"arguments": InputArguments
"field": RemoteField # optional
}
}
RemoteField
is a recursive tree structure that points to the field in the remote schema that needs to be joined with. It is recursive because the remote field maybe nested deeply in the remote schema.
Examples:
POST /v1/query HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json
X-Hasura-Role: admin
{
"message": {
"arguments":{
"message_id":"$id"
}
}
}
POST /v1/query HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json
X-Hasura-Role: admin
{
"messages": {
"arguments": {
"limit": 100
},
"field": {
"private": {
"arguments": {
"id" : "$id"
}
}
}
}
}
InputArguments¶
{
InputField : $PGColumn | Scalar
}
Table columns can be referred by prefixing $
e.g $id
.
RemoteSchemaPermission¶
Key | Required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
schema | true | GraphQL SDL | GraphQL SDL defining the role based schema |
UrlFromEnv¶
Key | required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
from_env | true | String | Name of the environment variable which has the URL |
RetryConfST¶
Key | required | Schema | Description |
---|---|---|---|
num_retries | false | Integer | Number of times to retry delivery. Default: 0 |
retry_interval_seconds | false | Integer | Number of seconds to wait between each retry. Default: 10 |
timeout_seconds | false | Integer | Number of seconds to wait for response before timing out. Default: 60 |
tolerance_seconds | false | Integer | Number of seconds between scheduled time and actual delivery time that is acceptable. If the time difference is more than this, then the event is dropped. Default: 21600 (6 hours) |